McKinsey & Company, the behemoth of the consulting world, is making a significant shift in how it charges clients. Forget the old model of billing by the hour; they're increasingly tying their fees to actual results. According to Michael Birshan, a managing partner at McKinsey, about a quarter of their global fees now come from this "performance-based" pricing. That's a notable chunk of change.
This isn't just a tweak in accounting. Kate Smaje, McKinsey's global AI lead, says this shift is intertwined with the rise of AI-driven transformation projects. Clients aren't just looking for strategic advice anymore; they want "deep implementation expertise" and multi-year projects. That means McKinsey is putting skin in the game: their success is directly linked to the client's bottom line.
The key here is the "scorecard." Success is measured against a pre-defined set of metrics, including investor targets, revenue goals, and customer satisfaction. This outcome-based pricing didn't start because of AI, but the type of work AI transformation demands suits it. If McKinsey can’t deliver on those targets, they don't get paid as much. It's a bold move, and it reflects a fundamental change in the consulting landscape.
Now, here's where things get interesting. While McKinsey claims that less than 20% of their work is straight strategy advice, and more is "deep implementation expertise," how do we really measure that? What percentage of McKinsey's "implementation expertise" is actually implementing McKinsey's strategic advice? It's a bit circular, isn't it? Are they truly partners, or vendors with a very sophisticated revenue model?

EY is facing the same pressures. Raj Sharma, EY’s global managing partner for growth and innovation, suggested AI agents may call for a "service-as-a-software" approach where clients pay based on outcome. The article states that "This is a moment where many of the fundamentals of the professional services model are coming under challenge," Smaje said in the media briefing. "The fastest learners that are going to win in this space." AI is reshaping how McKinsey makes money
This transformation raises a critical question: how much of McKinsey's future revenue will depend on actually deploying and managing AI systems, versus advising clients on which AI systems to deploy? (The difference, in terms of technical skill and risk, is substantial.) And how will McKinsey ensure that these AI systems are not only effective but also ethical and aligned with the client's long-term interests?
I've seen companies rush into AI implementations without fully understanding the implications, and the results are rarely pretty. Will McKinsey be able to avoid those pitfalls, or will they become another example of a company chasing the AI hype at the expense of sound business practices? Details on how McKinsey plans to address these challenges remain scarce, but the potential impact on their business model is undeniable. I've looked at hundreds of these filings, and this shift to outcome-based pricing is unusual.
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